italya'nın bölgeleri ne demek?

İtalya'nın bölgeleri ülkenin birinci seviye idari bölünüşüdür. İkinci NUTS idari seviyesini de oluşturur.¹ 20 bölge vardır. Bunlardan beş tanesi anayasal olarak özerkliğe sahiptir.

Aosta Vadisi hariç her bölge illere ayrılmıştır.

Bölgeler ve makro bölgeler

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Adı</th> <th>Merkez</th> <th>Türü</th> <th>Makrobölge</th> <th>Yüzölçümü (km²)</th> <th>Nüfus (2014)<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">1</a></th> <th>Yoğunluk (/km²)</th> <th><a href="ISO_3166-2:IT" title="wikilink">ISO</a></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Abruzzo" title="wikilink">Abruzzo</a></td> <td><a href="L'Aquila" title="wikilink">L'Aquila</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Güney</td> <td>10,763</td> <td>1,331,749</td> <td>123.73</td> <td>IT-65</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Aosta_Vadisi" title="wikilink">Aosta Vadisi</a></td> <td><a href="Aosta" title="wikilink">Aosta</a></td> <td>Özerk</td> <td>Kuzey Batı</td> <td>3,263</td> <td>128,210</td> <td>39.29</td> <td>IT-23</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Puglia" title="wikilink">Apulia</a></td> <td><a href="Bari" title="wikilink">Bari</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Güney</td> <td>19,358</td> <td>4,082,840</td> <td>210.91</td> <td>IT-75</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Basilicata" title="wikilink">Basilicata</a></td> <td><a href="Potenza" title="wikilink">Potenza</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Güney</td> <td>9,995</td> <td>575,993</td> <td>57.62</td> <td>IT-77</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Calabria" title="wikilink">Calabria</a></td> <td><a href="Catanzaro" title="wikilink">Catanzaro</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Güney</td> <td>15,081</td> <td>1,977,148</td> <td>131.10</td> <td>IT-78</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Campania" title="wikilink">Campania</a></td> <td><a href="Napoli" title="wikilink">Napoli</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Güney</td> <td>13,590</td> <td>5,869,029</td> <td>431.86</td> <td>IT-72</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Emilia-Romagna" title="wikilink">Emilia-Romagna</a></td> <td><a href="Bologna" title="wikilink">Bologna</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Kuzey Doğu</td> <td>22,446</td> <td>4,450,541</td> <td>198.27</td> <td>IT-45</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="wikilink">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></td> <td><a href="Trieste" title="wikilink">Trieste</a></td> <td>Özerk</td> <td>Kuzey Doğu</td> <td>7,858</td> <td>1,227,625</td> <td>156.22</td> <td>IT-36</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Lazio" title="wikilink">Lazio</a></td> <td><a href="Roma" title="wikilink">Roma</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Merkez</td> <td>17,236</td> <td>5,889,649</td> <td>341.70</td> <td>IT-62</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Ligurya" title="wikilink">Ligurya</a></td> <td><a href="Cenova" title="wikilink">Cenova</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Kuzey Batı</td> <td>5,422</td> <td>1,584,242</td> <td>292.18</td> <td>IT-42</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Lombardiya" title="wikilink">Lombardiya</a></td> <td><a href="Milano" title="wikilink">Milano</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Kuzey Batı</td> <td>23,861</td> <td>10,001,496</td> <td>419.15</td> <td>IT-25</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Marche" title="wikilink">Marche</a></td> <td><a href="Ancona" title="wikilink">Ancona</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Merkez</td> <td>9,366</td> <td>1,549,507</td> <td>165.43</td> <td>IT-57</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Molise" title="wikilink">Molise</a></td> <td><a href="Campobasso" title="wikilink">Campobasso</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Güney</td> <td>4,438</td> <td>313,278</td> <td>70.58</td> <td>IT-67</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Piemont" title="wikilink">Piemont</a></td> <td><a href="Torino" title="wikilink">Torino</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Kuzey Batı</td> <td>25,402</td> <td>4,425,194</td> <td>174.20</td> <td>IT-21</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Sardinya_Özerk_Bölgesi" title="wikilink">Sardinya</a></td> <td><a href="Cagliari" title="wikilink">Cagliari</a></td> <td>Özerk</td> <td>Adalar</td> <td>24,090</td> <td>1,661,630</td> <td>68.97</td> <td>IT-88</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Sicilya" title="wikilink">Sicilya</a></td> <td><a href="Palermo" title="wikilink">Palermo</a></td> <td>Özerk</td> <td>Adalar</td> <td>25,711</td> <td>5,088,889</td> <td>197.92</td> <td>IT-82</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Trentino-Alto_Adige" title="wikilink">Trentino-Alto Adige</a></td> <td><a href="Trento" title="wikilink">Trento</a></td> <td>Özerk</td> <td>Kuzey Doğu</td> <td>13,607</td> <td>1,055,649</td> <td>77.58</td> <td>IT-32</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Toskana" title="wikilink">Toskana</a></td> <td><a href="Floransa" title="wikilink">Floransa</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Merkez</td> <td>22,994</td> <td>3,752,414</td> <td>163.19</td> <td>IT-52</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Umbria" title="wikilink">Umbria</a></td> <td><a href="Perugia" title="wikilink">Perugia</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Merkez</td> <td>8,456</td> <td>895,259</td> <td>105.87</td> <td>IT-55</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Veneto" title="wikilink">Veneto</a></td> <td><a href="Venedik" title="wikilink">Venedik</a></td> <td>Sıradan</td> <td>Kuzey Doğu</td> <td>18,399</td> <td>4,928,503</td> <td>267.86</td> <td>IT-34</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> </ol> </section>

Makro bölgeler Avrupa Birliği NUTS'a göre birinci derecedir:

Merkez: Lazio, Marche, Tuscany, Umbria
Kuzey Doğu: Emilia Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto
Kuzey Batı: Aosta Valley, Liguria, Lombardy, Piemont
Adalar: Sardinia, Sicily
Güney: Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise

Makro bölge İtalyanca adı	Önemli şehir	Yüzölçüm (km²)	Nüfus² <small>Kasım 2014</small>	Nüfus yoğunluğu	Komün sayısı	Büyükşehir sayısı
Kuzey Batı Nord-Ovest	Milano	57,931	16,139,142	278.59	3,059	5
Kuzey Doğu Nord-Est	Bologna	62,310	11,662,318	187.16	1,480	3
Merkez Centro	Roma	58,051	12,086,829	208.21	996	2
Güney Sud	Napoli	73,224	14,150,037	193.24	1,790	4
Adalar Isole veya Insulare	Palermo	49,801	6,750,519	135.54	767	4